Learn the basics of the most popular poker game in the world – No Limit Texas Hold’em – including an overview, rules, and strategies.
Texas Hold’em is the most popular poker game in the world. It hails from Texas, and is a poker format created by players who devised new rules for traditional draw poker.
When Texans took it to Las Vegas in the 1960s, it took some time to catch on but became a staple in tournaments there and eventually televised poker tournaments. And when Chris Moneymaker ushered in the poker boom by turning an online poker satellite into millions of dollars at the World Series of Poker in 2003, Texas Hold’em became the “Cadillac of poker” and its popularity spread to every country and continent in the world.
No Limit Texas Hold’em is the most well-known version of Texas Hold’em, as there is no cap on the betting. Players can put all of their chips into the pot – also called “go all-in” – during any betting round.
The differences between Limit and No Limit Texas Hold’em do expand beyond betting limits in that risk levels differ and players must use different strategies based on those limits and risks.
There are other Texas Hold’em poker game variations as well, such as Pot Limit Texas Hold’em or Fixed Limit Hold’em, Pineapple and Crazy Pineapple. Even Omaha Poker is a derivative of Texas Hold’em, only using four hole cards instead of two.
What is No Limit Texas Hold’em?
Texas Hold’em is a poker variant in which players bet against each other to win the pot of chips collected from the various betting rounds. The dealer only presents the cards; the dealer does not play, so there is no house edge or casino advantage. Hold’em is a peer-to-peer game.
There are varying formats for Texas Hold’em, such as cash games and tournaments, sit-n-goes (or SNGs), and full-ring games or six-max, four-max, or heads-up variations.
What remains the same in every No Limit Texas Hold’em game is the basic action format. Each player receives two face-down hole cards, for the individual player’s eyes only. A round of betting then leads to three community cards displayed face-up on the table (or board). Another round of betting leads to the turn card (fourth face-up card, also called fourth street), and more betting leads to the river card (fifth face-up card, also known as fifth street). For players still in the hand, there is one more round of betting before one player must show a winning hand to collect all of the chips in the pot.
No Limit Texas Hold’em places no limit on the amount of money a player can bet. There are standards for minimum bets, but the maximum can be all-in bets, with a player risking all of their chips.
No Limit Texas Hold’em Rules
The rules for No Limit Texas Hold’em involve four potential rounds of betting, two hole cards, five community cards, and a clockwise pattern of action.
The dealer button rotates with every hand, as do the blinds, which are forced bets for each hand. The small blind is typically half the amount of the big blind.
- The dealer provides two hole cards face down to each player, starting with the player to the left of the dealer button.
- The first round of betting begins with the player to the left of the dealer, who can take one of several actions:
- Limp by calling the amount of the big blind.
- Raise by betting at least twice the amount of the big blind.
- Fold their hole cards.
- Every other player has the same options, except the big blind, who can:
- Check by letting the big blind stand if no one raised.
- Raise by betting at least the size of the big blind.
- Fold.
- The dealer burns a card and deals the flop, or third street, which consists of three face-up cards on the board, the community cards that any player can use to make a five-card hand in any combination with their hole cards.
- The player in the small blind is the first to act in the second round of betting, in which they can check or raise. The next player to act can check, call a bet, raise, or fold to a bet.
- After betting is done, the dealer burns another card and deals the turn, or fourth street, and the same action ensues.
- The dealer burns one more card and deals the river, or fifth street, as the fifth and final community card. One last round of betting takes place.
If two or more players remain in the hand, the best five-card hand wins the pot. The dealer button and blinds then move one position, and the next hand begins.
No Limit Texas Hold’em Strategies
There are entire courses that comprise frameworks of strategies for No Limit Hold’em play. They range from position play and tells to pot odds and game theory optimal (GTO).
The most basic strategies for No Limit Texas Hold’em use bet sizing and position. Successful players use their position at the table, as betting first, last, or otherwise can offer advantages for winning with any hand. Using proper bet sizing in a poker game can also make the most of a pot or prompt opponents to fold to a bluff.
Calculating pot odds helps players make the best mathematically-based decisions to win the most chips in any hand. Other basic strategies include using tells on opponents, influencing actions with table talk and false tells or developing an image of being loose or aggressive.
Time and experience are the best ways to develop your own strategy for the types of Hold’em games you play, whether cash games or tournaments, sit-n-goes or heads-up games, slow or fast structures, high or low limit. Every player must create the strategy that works best for their preferences.
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